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What Not to Do Before Filing for Bankruptcy

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What Not to Do Before Filing for BankruptcyAt Pelley Law Office, we’ve helped thousands of Texans successfully navigate the bankruptcy process. One of the most important things we tell clients is this: the weeks and months before you file for bankruptcy are just as important as the filing itself. Mistakes made during this time can damage your case, cause delays, or even result in accusations of bankruptcy fraud.

If you are thinking about filing for bankruptcy, here are key actions you should avoid to protect your case and your financial future, including calling us at (972) 608-0335 for a free consultation!

Do Not Transfer Property to Friends or Family

Many people think they can “protect” their assets by transferring them to someone else before filing, such as signing a car over to a relative or putting a home in a friend’s name. This is a serious mistake.

Bankruptcy law allows the court-appointed trustee to look back at transfers made before your filing, sometimes as far as two years or more. If the trustee believes you moved assets to hide them from creditors, they can undo the transfer and, in extreme cases, accuse you of fraud. Even if your intentions were innocent, such transfers can raise suspicion and complicate your case.

Do Not Run Up Credit Cards or Take on New Debt

Using credit cards or taking out new loans shortly before filing is risky. Purchases or cash advances made within 70 to 90 days of filing may be considered “presumptively fraudulent”, meaning the creditor can challenge the discharge of that debt.

For example, buying a big-screen TV on credit or taking a vacation right before bankruptcy can signal to the court that you never intended to repay that money. If the debt is deemed fraudulent, you will still owe it after bankruptcy.

Do Not Repay Certain Debts Over Others

It may seem honorable to pay back family members or close friends before filing, but doing so can create legal problems. Bankruptcy law treats these payments—known as preferential transfers—differently than payments to regular creditors.

If you repay an “insider” creditor (such as a relative) within one year before filing, the trustee may recover that money and redistribute it among all creditors. This can be awkward for everyone involved and can delay your case.

Do Not Drain Retirement Accounts

Retirement accounts like 401(k)s and IRAs are often protected in bankruptcy, meaning creditors cannot touch them. If you cash them out to pay debts before filing, you lose those protections—and you may create new tax liabilities.

Instead of depleting your retirement savings, consult a bankruptcy attorney about how these assets will be treated in your case. In many situations, you can keep them intact while still eliminating other debts.

Do Not Hide Information From Your Bankruptcy Attorney

Honesty with your bankruptcy attorney is essential. Some people fear that disclosing all debts, assets, or financial activity will harm their case, so they withhold details. This can backfire. Your attorney cannot protect you from problems they do not know about. Full transparency allows your lawyer to anticipate creditor objections, address potential red flags, and guide you toward the best strategy for your situation.

Do Not Ignore Lawsuits, Wage Garnishments, or Collection Actions

If you have pending legal actions against you, such as wage garnishment, foreclosure, or a debt collection lawsuit, do not assume bankruptcy will “automatically” fix them later. Certain creditor actions may proceed until you officially file, and the automatic stay takes effect. By consulting a bankruptcy lawyer early, you may be able to time your filing strategically to stop these actions and minimize financial damage.

Do Not Sell Assets for Less Than They Are Worth

Selling property for far below its market value before bankruptcy can look suspicious to the court. Even if you genuinely needed cash quickly, the trustee may view it as an attempt to hide assets. If you must sell property before filing, document the fair market value, retain receipts, and be prepared to explain why the sale was necessary. Better yet, talk to your bankruptcy attorney before taking action.

Do Not Delay Seeking Legal Advice

Waiting too long to speak with a bankruptcy attorney can limit your options. Certain financial moves are harmless if made early enough, but could be problematic if done right before filing. An experienced bankruptcy attorney can help you plan months in advance, avoid costly mistakes, and determine the right time to file for the strongest protection.

Do Not File Without Understanding the Different Chapters

Choosing between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy is not a decision to make lightly. Each has unique rules, timelines, and impacts on your assets. Filing under the wrong chapter can cause you to lose property unnecessarily or make repayment more complicated than it needs to be. A bankruptcy lawyer can help you understand eligibility requirements, what property is protected, and which chapter aligns best with your goals.

Do Not Assume You Can Hide Cash

Some people believe that withdrawing large amounts of cash before bankruptcy will keep it out of the court’s reach. In reality, large withdrawals can trigger scrutiny, and you must still disclose cash on hand. Failing to do so is considered concealment of assets—a serious offense that can result in your bankruptcy being denied.

Why Professional Guidance Matters

The bankruptcy process is designed to give you a fresh start, but it is also governed by strict rules meant to ensure fairness to creditors. Even unintentional mistakes in the lead-up to filing can cause lasting damage.

By working with a seasoned bankruptcy attorney early, you can identify which actions are safe, which should be avoided, and how to position yourself for the best outcome. Our role is not just to prepare your paperwork—it is to guide you through every step, from pre-filing decisions to your final discharge.

Take the Right Steps Before Filing

Filing for bankruptcy can be the most effective way to resolve overwhelming debt, but only if you approach it strategically. Avoiding these common mistakes can help protect your assets, relationships, and long-term financial health.

At Pelley Law Office, we provide free consultations to discuss your situation, explain your options, and help you plan for a successful bankruptcy filing. With more than 80 years of combined experience, our bankruptcy attorneys have guided countless clients through this process and helped them start over financially.

Call us today at (972) 608-0335 or contact us online to schedule your consultation and take the first step toward a stronger financial future.

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